Question

[Cấn Minh Vy]

1.giải phương trình
\(a,\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=2x\) +1                                    \(b,\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=5\)                             \(c,\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)                             \(d,\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{9x^2-24x+16}\)             

Answer 1

[ミ★Ƙαї★彡]

a, \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x+2=2x+1\Leftrightarrow-x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

d, \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{9x^2-24x+16}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3x-4\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=3x-4\Leftrightarrow-x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Answer 2

[Edogawa Conan]

a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=2x+1\)

<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=2x+1\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=2x+1\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\\-x-2=2x+1\left(Đk:x< -2\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-1\\-3x=3\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {1}

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=5\)

<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=5\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=5\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\\3-x=5\left(đk:x< 3\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {-2; 8}

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

<=> \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-1\\2x-1=1-x\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x=2\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {0; 2/3}

d) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{9x^2-24x+16}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3x-4\right)^2}\)

<=> \(\left|2x-3\right|=\left|3x-4\right|\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x-4\\2x-3=4-3x\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {1; 7/5}